London: The impact of the intense heatwave that swept across Europe in late June is now becoming evident in public health data. Between June 22 and June 28, around 10,650 excess deaths were recorded across 27 European countries, compared with the expected average. Most of those who died were 65 years of age or older.
Is heat the biggest reason?
Experts believe that yes, this is the main reason. During this period, there was no other major epidemic or disaster due to which the deaths increased so much. That same week, temperatures reached record levels in many places in Europe. Note that “excess deaths” does not just mean deaths due to heat. This includes all deaths that have occurred more than usual – regardless of the cause. Heart, lungs and other diseases also worsen due to heat.
Which countries were affected the most?
In the last week of June, temperatures set new records in France, Spain, Britain and many other countries. In many cities people were advised to stay at home. In some places schools had to be closed and the pressure on the electricity system also increased. Due to continuous heat, the burden on hospitals has also increased.
Why is the effect of heat greater on the elderly?
According to doctors, with increasing age, the ability to control the body temperature becomes weaker. If you already have heart, lung or any serious disease, then extreme heat can prove to be even more dangerous.
Is the heat increasing due to climate change?
Climate experts say that in the last few years, heat waves are becoming more frequent and more intense in Europe. They believe that extreme heat is increasing due to climate change, which may further increase health risks.
What are the experts advising?
Health experts have especially told the elderly, children and already sick people: do not go out in the hot afternoon sun, drink plenty of water, keep the body cool; and follow the weather warnings of the local administration. This summer in Europe is once again telling that high temperatures are no longer just a problem of weather, it has also become a big challenge for public health.
